Civil defense of the Russian Federation Ministry of emergencies and elimination of the consequences of natural disasters (hereinafter referred to as the Ministry of emergency situations of the Russian Federation; EMERCOM) is one of the administrative departments of the government of the Russian Federation. It was established in 1994. Its main responsibilities include developing response procedures and national policies for emergencies, unified command and management of civil defense and search and rescue affairs in the Russian Federation, setting up and improving the Russian disaster management system, etc.
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